• mavu@discuss.tchncs.de
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    I hate this framing. They don’t “THREATEN” to leave europe.

    Europe is about to change laws that makes their product illegal.

  • Mio@feddit.nu
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    If the law is implemented, I would selfhost my own chat server. I don’t see this as Signal fault.

    But everybody can`t selfhost. That is a problem I am struggling with.

    I am now sure what I would do about email, I assume it is affected as well?

    • wurstgulasch3000@feddit.org
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      I already self host my own matrix server. Everybody can’t do that, but everybody can use someone’s matrix server. They can’t shut it down because it’s decentralised and federated. It would theoretically be illegal to use but I don’t see how they would be able to stop it.

      Email with PGP would then also be illegal but impossible to effectively stop. That’s why the whole discussion is so stupid. It only hurts the normies. Criminals and tech savvy people will find a way around it and still use encryption without mandated backdoors.

    • Mubelotix@jlai.lu
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      If the law is implemented I will self host my own signal proxy and distribute patched apps to those in need

      • Valmond@lemmy.world
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        I looked into signal servers some years ago and found nothing, are you meaning like tunnel things to another country?

          • Valmond@lemmy.world
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            That’s actually a smart idea!

            Not more legal or something (if that stupid laws becomes reality) I guess but who cares ☺️.

  • InnerScientist@lemmy.world
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    I hope more follow, would be funny if “all chat apps have to include a back door” leads to “there are no official chat apps”

    • davidgro@lemmy.world
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      Do you really think Meta would ignore the opportunity to both be the default option And have justification to read users’ messages?

  • earthworm@sh.itjust.works
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    Signal CEO Whittaker said that in the worst case scenario, they would work with partners and the community to see if they could find ways to circumvent these rules. Signal also did this when the app was blocked in Russia or Iran. “But ultimately, we would leave the market before we had to comply with dangerous laws like these.”

    This is why we need the ability to sideload apps.

    • markovs_gun@lemmy.world
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      I have become convinced by Cory Doctorow’s (tech writer and inventor of the term “enshittification”) argument that the fact that we’re even discussing this in terms of “sideloading” is a massive win for tech companies. We used to just call that “installing software” but now for some reason because it’s on a phone it’s something completely weird and different that needs a different term. It’s completely absurd to me that we as a society have become so accustomed to not being able to control our own devices, to the point of even debating whether or not we should be allowed to install our own software on our own computers “for safety.” It should be blatantly obvious that this is all just corporate greed and yet the general public can’t or refuses to see it.

      • jabjoe@feddit.uk
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        There are groups to support:

        And in the UK:

        Some political groups are better than others, but most politicians are clueless.

        The key is to get muggles to understand we are living in Technofeudalism and why being digital serfs is bad. The problem is ineffective competition law and that monopolies are bad. That monopolies and standards are not the same thing. I have no idea how. Most people are just naturally compliant and unquestioning of something seemingly so abstract.

      • xspurnx@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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        TBH I was confused when I came across the term “sideloading” for the first few times because I thought it was something new. Part of the plan I guess. Damn.

      • debil@lemmy.world
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        In the 80’s (I’m that old), many home computers came with the programming manual, and the impetus was to learn to code and run your programs on your own device. Even with Android it’s not especially hard (with LLM’s even less so than it used to be) to download Android Studio, throw some shit onto the screen, hit build, and run your own helper app or whatever sideloaded installed via usb cable (or wirelessly) on your own device.

        In certain cases (cars, health related hw etc.) I get why it’s probably for the best if the user is not supposed to mod their device outside preinstalled sw’s preferences/settings. But when it comes to computers (i.e. smartphones, laptops, tablets, tv boxes etc.) I fully agree with Cory here. Such a shame everything must go to shit.

      • jali67@lemmy.zip
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        Most of the general public buries their head in the sand. They are convinced being politically involved is either a waste of time or makes you crazy.

    • plz1@lemmy.world
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      That means nothing when the servers stop taking EU traffic. I get your point, but the real solution here is putting a bullet (double tap) in Chat Control, once and for all.

      • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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        putting a bullet (double tap) in Chat Control,

        Yes, please.

        once and for all.

        LOL, no. They’ll come back again with some other bullshit to Save the Children!™, it’s a never-ending whack-a-mole.

        • mcv@lemmy.zip
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          We need to get the right to privacy and control over our own devices enshrined as fundamental rights, like so many other rights the EU protects.

        • mangaskahn@lemmy.world
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          And they only have to win once, we have to fight and win every time they introduce a new variant. Its exhausting.

      • jaybone@lemmy.zip
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        That means nothing when the servers stop taking EU traffic

        I don’t use any of these apps, so I’m not quite sure how they work. But couldn’t you just make an app that keeps a local private and public key pair. Then when you send a message (say via regular sms) it includes under the hood your public key. Then the receiver when they reply uses your public key to encrypt the message before sending to you?

        Unless the sms infrastructure is going to attempt to detect and reject encrypted content, this seems like it can be achieved without relying on a server backend.

        • 3abas@lemmy.world
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          That is how the signal protocol works, it’s end to end encrypted with the keys only known between the two ends.

          The issue is that servers are needed to relay the connections (they only hold public keys) because your phone doesn’t have a static public IP that can reliably be communicated to. The servers are needed to communicate with people as they switch networks constantly throughout the day. And they can block traffic to the relay servers.

          • conorab@lemmy.conorab.com
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            Signal does have a censorship circumvention feature in the advanced settings on iOS which may work when this hits provided you already have the app installed. Never had to use it though.

          • white_nrdy@programming.dev
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            I think they’re suggesting doing it on top of SMS/MMS instead of a different transport protocol, like Signal does, which is IP based

            • wewbull@feddit.uk
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              Which is what Textsecure was. The precursor to Signal. Signal did it too, but removed it because it confused stupid people.

        • plz1@lemmy.world
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          That makes the assumption you want to use your phone number at all. And I’m sure the overhead of encryption would break SMS due to the limits on character counts.

          • Alaknár@sopuli.xyz
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            That makes the assumption you want to use your phone number at all

            Can’t use Signal without a phone number.

            • plz1@lemmy.world
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              You CAN use it to interact with people without them knowing your number. The only current requirement is specific to registration.

        • visnae@lemmy.world
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          It is potentially doable:

          A short message is 140 bytes of gsm7-bit packed characters (I.e. each character is translated to “ascii” format which only take up 7-bit space, which also is packed together forming unharmonic bytes), so we can probably get away with 160 characters per SMS.

          According to crypto.stackexchange, a 2048-bit private key generates a base64 encoded public key of 392 characters.

          That would mean 3 SMSs per person you send your public key to. For a 4096-bit private key, this accounts to 5 SMSs.

          As key exchange only has to be sent once per contact it sounds totally doable.

          After you sent your public key around, you should now be able to receive encrypted short messages from your contacts.

          The output length of a ciphertext depends on the key size according to crypto.stackexchange and rfc8017. This means we have 256 bytes of ciphertext for each 2048-bit key encrypted plaintext message, and 512 bytes for 4096-bit keys. Translated into short messages, it would mean 2 or 4 SMSs for each text message respectively, a 1:2, or 1:4 ratio.

          • NIST recommends abandoning 2048-bit keys by 2030 and use 3072-bit keys (probably a 1:3 ratio)
          • average number of text messages sent per day and subscriber seems to be around 5-6 SMS globally, this excludes WhatsApp and Signal messages which seems to be more popular than SMS in many parts of the world [quotation needed, I just quickly googled it]

          Hope you have a good SMS plan 😉

      • wewbull@feddit.uk
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        Signal has never done that. Whilst the app might not be available in some regions they’ve been proud to talk about how people can use it to avoid government barriers.

        • white_nrdy@programming.dev
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          Not officially I don’t think. And even if you did, you’d need a customized app to point to said server, and then you wouldn’t be interoperable with the regular signal network

    • jali67@lemmy.zip
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      Why are so many European countries doing this? Why the sudden push for chat control and internet restriction laws?

      • TankovayaDiviziya@lemmy.world
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        It’s understandable from law enforcement perspective that it’s important to snoop on actual criminal communications. The EU has pretty reasonable measures and good at cracking down on continental-wide criminal activities. However, can we trust authorities that they won’t over reach with the chat control and violate privacy and freedom of speech? Like, come on, nothing good ever came from spying on communications. Catching criminals and/or terrorists is a convenient excuse to spy on dissidents.

        We’ve seen it happen in America with the PATRIOT Act. People dismissed the opposition to it with “nothing to hide” thought terminating cliche, or accuse you of pedophile or terrorist for not wanting spying on communications. Then twenty years later, Americans have a fascist government who allowed a corporate asshole to steal information from the federal government. And those information will be used for surveillance capitalism. The same will happen to us in the EU if we don’t push back hard on this Orwellian desires of politicians.

    • abbiistabbii@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      Basically, but what you forget is that Signal is also the standard for every Politician for their group chats because it’s secure, so the idea that they might lose their secure, leak-free* form of communication should worry MEPs and other politicians into taking action. Will it? I don’t know, politicians are very stupid when it comes to tech it seems.

      * Baring screenshots

      • pinball_wizard@lemmy.zip
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        politicians are very stupid when it comes to tech it seems.

        They are so so so stupid, about this.

        There will be so much blackmail and ruined political careers if these backdoors get installed.

        A backdoor is never solely used by the folks one might hope would use it.

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          I’m sure some poor Civil Servant has had to sit one of them down and explain why it’s a bad idea to them, only be told to stfu with the most stupid excuse ever, leading to them putting their head in their hands and sobbing.

      • teotwaki@lemmy.world
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        There’s an explicit clause that exempts politicians from the ban. They get privacy because they need it, but nobody else does.

        • Skullgrid@lemmy.world
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          Screenshots, or just adding a journalist to the group chat.

          no software can prevent PEBKAC errors. It’s like locking a door and then giving the key to a thief and being shocked when people steal your shit

      • Corridor8031@lemmy.ml
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        where are the companys lobbying against this btw?? i mean it is their data they will be leaked aswell

  • DeathByBigSad@sh.itjust.works
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    Separate airgapped device running an encryption app. Type text on it, it spits out a ciphertext, then, use internet connected device to scan the ciphertext, OCR*, then send to target receipient, they also use this same airgap encryption device and they OCR, then decrypt using their key.

    *Instead of OCR, you could also use a QR code to have error correction

    Tell me how they can ban this? Anyone using a raspberry pi with a battery and touch display attached into one compact thing, is a criminal?

    What if we just start using One Time Pad? Can they ban that?

    Steganography?

    Like seriously, how do you even stop “criminals” using steganography?

    So, to Big Gov, here’s my question: Are you gonna ban talking to other people becuause criminals also talk to other people?

    • Valmond@lemmy.world
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      They don’t care about your messages, they don’t care about terrorists or pedophiles.

      They do care about the general population, and wants to control it. That’s what this is all about. The hard right wants to have effective tools to slam down on dissent when they get in power.

      A game as old as humanity.

      Shameless plug, because I’m trying to do my part ☺️ : Tenfingers sharing

    • Valmond@lemmy.world
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      We wouldn’t have a simple and secure way of communicating?

      The apple/Facebook alternatives are not good at all.

      • Seefra 1@lemmy.zip
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        Simplex, xmpp, deltachat, briar, matrix, even session.

        Anything is better than signal that relies on a centralised proprietary server and requires a phone number.

        • jonnylyy@discuss.tchncs.de
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          I hate talkingpoints like that. Sure Signal can be critiqued, but it’s still the best “mainstream” solution we have. And a lot of people would just stop using secure messanger when signal is gone. Including me because what is simplex or matrix worth for me, when no one I know cares to switch?

          • Seefra 1@lemmy.zip
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            My personal experience is that if I can convince someone to install signal I can also convince them to install simplex, the process is the same. If I can’t then they aren’t going to use anything but the popular spyware anyway.

            • jonnylyy@discuss.tchncs.de
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              I will absolutely try that, but most of the people switched to signal or threema because they already heard about it and could just use it because they already used it for some other contacts (actually this was the most common. They already had an account and the app and just had to use it more) . But I don’t think a lot of people would switch to a messanger they never heard about, just for me.

              • Seefra 1@lemmy.zip
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                Well, that is fair, also simplex has some serious bugs which I don’t mind because I value freedom, security and privacy over reliability, but sometimes the app just stops receiving messages until restarted and I need to message them via other means telling them to restart the app.

        • Valmond@lemmy.world
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          Sure, but tell my family that…

          Has any of those become like easy to install and use? To be fair I haven’t checked in some time…

          • Seefra 1@lemmy.zip
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            Simplex is really easy to install and use, unfortunately it’s still kinda buggy, specially with public relays, I personally don’t mind buggy, I’m willing to make sacrifices for the same of freedom and privacy.

            I just keep a second chat app as a failback so I can send them a message saying “ur simplex broke again, pls restart”

            Xmpp has been stable for decades, tho I guess otr/omemo is hard for family to install, also doesn’t support e2ee calls (or rather, it does, but it’s complicated). But I haven’t used xmpp in a long time.

          • BlackSam@lemmy.dbzer0.com
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            With DeltaChat you don’t even need an email address anymore, they provide it for you on the fly. They just ask your name if you (optionally) want to put it.

            Can’t be simpler than that tbh.

            If you want a better looking ui, check ArcaneChat for Android. It’s 100% compatible with DeltaChat protocol

  • AlteredEgo@lemmy.ml
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    Signal is considered one of the most secure messengers.

    I mean lol, they require a phone number to sign up, which you can only get with an ID in many countries. You chat with a gestapo officer and they know where you life.

    Signal IS GARBAGE. Fucking garbage article, gaslighting bullshit. Fuck this timeline. Honestly this article is fucking terrorism.

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    About freedom, not freedom and various other things - might want to extend the common logic of gun laws to the remaining part of the human societies’ dynamics.

    Signal is scary in the sense that it’s a system based on cryptography. Cryptography is a reinforcement, not a basis, if we are not discussing a file encryption tool. And it’s centralized as a service and as a project. It’s not a standard, it’s an application.

    It can be compared to a gun - being able to own one is more free, but in the real world that freedom affects different people differently, and makes some freer than the other.

    Again, Signal is a system based on cryptography most people don’t understand. Why would there not be a backdoor? Those things that its developers call a threat to rapid reaction to new vulnerabilities and practical threats - these things are to the same extent a threat against monoculture of implementations and algorithms, which allows backdoors in both.

    It is a good tool for people whom its owners will never be interested to hurt - by using that backdoor in the open most people are not qualified to find, or by pushing a personalized update with a simpler backdoor, or by blocking their user account at the right moment in time.

    It’s a bad tool even for them, if we account for false sense of security of people, who run Signal on their iOS and Android phones, or PCs under popular OSes, and also I distinctly remember how Signal was one of the applications that motivated me to get an Android device. Among weird people who didn’t have one then (around 2014) I might be even weirder, but if not, this seems to be a tool of soft pressure to turn to compromised suppliers.

    Signal discourages alternative implementations, Signal doesn’t have a modular standard, and Signal doesn’t want federation. In my personal humble opinion this means that Signal has their own agenda which can only work in monoculture. Fuck that.

    • RiverRabbits@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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      that’s a lot of words to say you generally accuse any programm that isn’t federated of having an agenda targeted at its userbase.

      And lots of social woo-woo that doesn’t extend much further than “people don’t understand cryptography and think it’s therefore scary”.

      A pretty weird post, and one which I don’t support any statement from because I think you’re wrong.

      • vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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        that’s a lot of words to say you generally accuse any programm that isn’t federated of having an agenda targeted at its userbase

        No, that’s not what I’m saying. I used the word monoculture, it’s pretty good.

        And lots of social woo-woo that doesn’t extend much further than “people don’t understand cryptography and think it’s therefore scary”.

        Not that. Rather “people don’t understand cryptography, but still rely upon it when they shouldn’t”.

        A pretty weird post, and one which I don’t support any statement from because I think you’re wrong.

        I mean, you’ve misread those two you thought you understood.

        • RiverRabbits@lemmy.blahaj.zone
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          Using mono ulture as a word doesn’t change the meaning here. If anything, its a pathway for the foal you ascribe.

          I do give you credit about the second part - it would be better to have your own private key in chat apps, which isn’t handled by the app itself, at the very least to establish a shared key. I still think the existence of crypto is a massive boon to many, even in a “flawed” implementation with the “control” being on the side of corporations - tho if they are smart, they’d never store the keys themselves, not even hashes. Unless you’re part of the signal project, I doubt you know the exact implementation and storage of data they do.

          Still, thanks for summarising your lengthy post, even if I had to bait you into it. Sometimes, brevity is key.

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            Using mono ulture as a word doesn’t change the meaning here. If anything, its a pathway for the foal you ascribe.

            Of course it does. Federation can be a monoculture too (as it is with plants). A bunch of centralized (technically federated in IRC’s case, but united) services, like with IRC, can be not a monoculture.

            Monoculture is important because one virus (of conspiratorial nature, like backdoors and architectures with planned life cycle, like what I suspect of the Internet, or of natural one, like Skype’s downfall due to its P2P model not functioning in the world of mobile devices, or of political and organizational one, like with XMPP’s standards chaos and sabotage by Google) can kill it. In the real world different organisms have sexual procreation, as one variant, recombining their genome parts into new combinations. That existed with e-mail when it worked over a few different networks and situations and protocols, and with Fidonet and Usenet, with gateways between these. That wasn’t a monoculture.

            Old Skype unfortunately was a monoculture. Its clients for Linux (QT) and Windows and mobile things were different implementations technically, but with the same creators and one network and set of protocols in practice.

            I still think the existence of crypto is a massive boon to many

            That’s the problem, it’s not. You should factor psychology in. People write things over encrypted channels that they wouldn’t over plaintext channels. That means it’s not just comparison of encrypted versus plain, other things equal.

            even in a “flawed” implementation with the “control” being on the side of corporations - tho if they are smart, they’d never store the keys themselves, not even hashes.

            And that’s another problem, no. Crooks only steal your money, and they have adjusted for encryption anyway. They are also warning you of the danger, for that financial incentive. Like wolves killing sick animals. The state and the corporation - they don’t steal your money, they are fine with just collecting everything there is and predicting your every step, and there will be only one moment with no warning then you will regret. That moment will be one and the same for many people.

            Unless you’re part of the signal project, I doubt you know the exact implementation and storage of data they do.

            What matters is that the core of their system is a complex thing that is magic for most people. You don’t need to look any further.

            Still, thanks for summarising your lengthy post, even if I had to bait you into it. Sometimes, brevity is key.

            EDIT:

            Still, thanks for summarising your lengthy post, even if I had to bait you into it. Sometimes, brevity is key.

            Yeah, I just woke up with sore throat and really bad mood (dog bites, especially when the dog was very good, old and dying, hurt immunity and morale).

            • 0x0@lemmy.zip
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              XMPP was sabotaged by google (and meta) but is still alive and well.

              • vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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                It was intended as an ICQ replacement, and its advocates even managed to sell it as that for many normies. It became supported, with federation or not, by many email service providers, social networks, and so on. Then that support mostly vanished. Its users percentages are not inspiring.

          • vacuumflower@lemmy.sdf.org
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            16 hours ago

            Unironically yes, communications (information and roads) were historically as important. Lenin’s call to “take post, telegraph, telephone stations, bridges and rail stations” kinda illustrates that.

            What I meant is that abstractly having fully private and free communications is just as universally good as everyone having a drone army. In reality both have problems. The problems with weapons are obvious, the problems with communications in my analogy are not symmetric to that, but real still - it’s that people can be deceived and backdoors and traps exist. Signal is one service, application and cryptographic system, it shouldn’t be relied upon this easily.

            It’s sometimes hard to to express things based only on someone with good experience telling them to me, making it an appeal to anonymous authority, but a person who participated in a project for a state security service once told me that in those services cryptography is never the basis of a system. It can only be a secondary part.

            Also, other than backdoors and traps, imbalance exists. Security systems are tools for specific purposes, none are universal. 20 years ago anonymity and resilience and globalism (all those plethora of Kademlia-based and overlay routing applications, most of which are dead now) were more in fashion, and now privacy and political weight against legal bans (non-technical thing, like, say, the title of the article) are. The balance between these in popular systems determines which sides and powers lose and benefit from those being used by many people. In case of Signal the balance is such that we supposedly have absolute privacy and convenience (many devices, history), but anonymity, resilience and globalism are reduced to proverbial red buttons on Meredith Whittaker’s table.

            • dogs0n@sh.itjust.works
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              7 hours ago

              Unfortunately, I don’t get most of your refetences, but sure you can find similarities in wildy different things.

              Signal being easy to rely on is its biggest benefit. No one will adopt something that’s more complex, but I don’t think extra complexity would offer better security for the average person. More complexity just means more things to go wrong.

              People can be deceieved anywhere in their life, this isn’t synonymous to an end to end encrypted chat.

              Backdoors do exist and they are obviously bad, but Signal choosing to leave the market before implementing one sounds best to me.

              state security service once told me that in those services cryptography is never the basis of a system. It can only be a secondary part.

              Obviously I’m no smarter than this person, but without cryptography how is any “secure” project actually “secure”. The only thing more important that I can imagine would be the physical location of a server (for example) being highly protected from bad actors.

              In the end, I personally think having an easy to use platform that is secure gives everyone amazing power to recoup their free speech wherever is it eroded.